Cervical Cancer Treatment
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women in India. The encouraging fact is — it is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected at an early stage. Timely action and the right specialist can make all the difference.
Dr. Chirag Bhirud is a highly experienced Surgical Oncologist in Pune with over 15+ years of expertise in treating gynaecological cancers, including cervical cancer. He practises at Jupiter Hospital, Baner, Pune, and is widely trusted as a leading Cancer Specialist in Pune and PCMC. Women across Maharashtra rely on Dr. Chirag Bhirud for Cervical Cancer Treatment in Pune and comprehensive Gynaecological Cancer Treatment in Pune because of his advanced surgical skills and patient-first approach.
Dr. Chirag Bhirud has been awarded the Best Oral Paper at the Indian Society of Oncology (ISO) 2019 at Indore and the Best Poster Award at ISO-ISMPO 2019. He has published oncosurgical research in reputed national journals and participated in over 20 national conferences. Awarded the prestigious JRD Tata Scholarship during his MBBS, Dr. Chirag Bhirud brings award-winning expertise and genuine compassion to every patient he treats.
With a 95% success rate and 10,000+ patients treated, Dr. Chirag Bhirud provides advanced, precise, and patient-focused cancer treatment at Jupiter Hospital, Baner, Pune.
What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cells lining the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It develops slowly over many years, typically starting as pre-cancerous changes in the cervical cells.
Most cervical cancers are caused by certain strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — a common sexually transmitted infection. However, not all HPV infections lead to cancer. With regular screening and timely cancer treatment, cervical cancer can be detected at a very early and curable stage.
Cervical cancer is classified into two main types — Squamous Cell Carcinoma (most common, starting in the flat cells lining the cervix) and Adenocarcinoma (starting in the glandular cells of the cervical canal).
Who Is at Risk of Cervical Cancer?
Any woman can develop cervical cancer, but certain factors increase the risk. You may be at higher risk if you:
- Have not been vaccinated against HPV
- Have never had a Pap smear or have skipped regular screening
- Became sexually active at a young age
- Have had multiple sexual partners
- Smoke cigarettes or use tobacco products
- Have a weakened immune system or are HIV-positive
- Have a family history of cervical cancer
- Have been on oral contraceptive pills for more than 5 years
Dr. Chirag Bhirud — a renowned Cancer Specialist in PCMC and Pune — strongly recommends regular Pap smear tests and HPV vaccination for all women aged 9 to 45 years as a preventive measure against cervical cancer.
Understanding Cervical Cancer Stages
Cervical cancer is staged to understand how far it has grown or spread. This helps guide the right treatment plan and gives an idea of the prognosis. Here’s a breakdown of the stages:
- Stage I: Cancer is limited to the cervix: At this early stage, the cancer is only present in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus). It hasn’t spread anywhere else. Many women diagnosed at this stage have excellent outcomes with timely treatment, which may include surgery or radiation.
- Stage II: Cancer has spread beyond the cervix: In this stage, the cancer has extended beyond the cervix into nearby tissues like the upper part of the vagina or the surrounding tissues (called the parametria). However, it hasn’t reached the pelvic wall or the lower part of the vagina. Treatment may involve a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy depending on the exact size and spread.
- Stage III: Cancer has reached the pelvic wall or lower vagina: Here, the cancer is more advanced. It may block the ureters (tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder), which can cause kidney swelling or damage. Treatment typically includes radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Surgery is usually not an option at this stage.
- Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other organs: This is the most advanced stage. The cancer may have spread to nearby organs like the bladder or rectum (Stage IVA), or to distant organs such as the lungs, liver, or bones (Stage IVB). Treatment focuses on controlling the disease, relieving symptoms, and improving quality of life — often with a combination of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or palliative care.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer:
Early cervical cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms. As the cancer grows, the following warning signs may appear:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding — between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause
- Unusual vaginal discharge — watery, bloody, or foul-smelling
- Pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse
- Heavier or longer menstrual periods than usual
- Pain in the lower back, legs, or pelvis
- Swelling in the legs
- Difficulty or pain during urination
- Blood in urine (in advanced stages)
These are the five key warning signs of cervical cancer that every woman must know — abnormal bleeding, unusual discharge, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and unexplained leg or back pain. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Chirag Bhirud — a trusted Cancer Doctor in Pune — without delay.
What are the Causes of Cervical Cancer?
The primary cause of cervical cancer is a persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Other contributing factors include:
- HPV infection — especially strains HPV 16 and HPV 18, responsible for most cervical cancers
- Multiple sexual partners or early sexual activity
- Long-term use of oral contraceptive pills (5 or more years)
- Smoking — increases the risk of cervical cancer significantly
- Weakened immune system — such as in HIV-positive individuals
- Sexually transmitted infections — chlamydia, herpes, or gonorrhoea
- Poor nutrition and low intake of fruits and vegetables
Understanding these causes helps in taking preventive steps, including HPV vaccination, which is highly effective in preventing cervical cancer.
How to Diagnose Cervical Cancer?
Early and accurate diagnosis is the key to successful Cervical Cancer Treatment. Dr. Chirag Bhirud uses the following diagnostic tools at Jupiter Hospital, Baner, Pune:
- Pap Smear Test (Pap Test) — detects pre-cancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix; recommended every 3 years for women aged 21 to 65
- HPV DNA Test — identifies the presence of high-risk HPV strains
- Colposcopy — a close examination of the cervix using a special magnifying instrument
- Biopsy — tissue sample taken from the cervix to confirm cancer
- Cone Biopsy (LEEP or Cold Knife Conisation) — removal of a cone-shaped tissue sample for detailed analysis
- MRI and CT Scan — to determine the stage of cancer and check for spread
- PET Scan — to detect cancer spread to distant organs
A correct and timely diagnosis allows Dr. Chirag Bhirud to design the most effective, personalised treatment plan for every patient.
Who Should Get Screened and When?
- Women aged 21-29: Pap smear every 3 years.
- Women aged 30-65: Pap smear plus HPV test every 5 years, or Pap smear alone every 3 years.
- Women over 65: May stop screening if past results have been normal, but discuss with your doctor.
Even if you have been vaccinated against HPV, regular screening is necessary because vaccines do not protect against all cancer-causing HPV types.
What Happens After an Abnormal Screening Result?
An abnormal Pap or HPV test does not mean cancer — it means we need further evaluation.
We may perform:
- Colposcopy: A procedure using a special microscope to closely examine the cervix for abnormal areas.
- Biopsy: Taking a small tissue sample from suspicious areas to check for cancer cells.
- Imaging Tests (MRI, CT, PET): If cancer is confirmed, these scans help determine the extent or “stage” of cancer.
This detailed assessment helps us choose the best cancer treatment in Pune, tailored specifically for your condition and needs.
Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer:
The choice of treatment depends on the stage of cancer, the patient’s age, and overall health. As a leading Cancer Surgeon in Pune, Dr. Chirag Bhirud offers comprehensive, individualised treatment options:
- Surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. Dr. Chirag Bhirud specialises in:
- LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) — for pre-cancerous changes and very early cancer
- Cone Biopsy — removal of the cone-shaped area of the cervix containing abnormal cells
- Simple or Radical Hysterectomy — removal of the uterus and cervix; the most common surgery for cervical cancer
- Radical Trachelectomy — removal of the cervix while preserving the uterus in young women who wish to have children
- Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection — removal of nearby lymph nodes to check for cancer spread
- Robotic-Assisted Radical Hysterectomy — minimally invasive surgery with greater precision and faster recovery
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells. For cervical cancer, two types are used — External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) directed at the pelvis, and Brachytherapy (internal radiation) placed close to the cervix. It is often combined with chemotherapy for advanced stages.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs such as Cisplatin are commonly used alongside radiation therapy (chemoradiation) for locally advanced cervical cancer. It may also be used for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
- Targeted Therapy: Bevacizumab (Avastin) is a targeted therapy drug used for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer. It works by blocking the blood supply to the tumour, slowing its growth.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs such as Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) are now approved for advanced cervical cancer with specific genetic markers. They help the immune system identify and destroy cancer cells more effectively.
- HPV Vaccination — Prevention is Better Than Cure: The HPV vaccine (Gardasil or Cervarix) is highly effective in preventing the HPV infections that cause cervical cancer. Dr. Chirag Bhirud strongly recommends HPV vaccination for girls and boys aged 9 to 14 years as the most powerful preventive tool available.
Preventing Cervical Cancer: Your Best Defense
HPV Vaccination:
The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool for prevention. It protects against the most dangerous HPV types that cause about 70% of cervical cancers.
- Recommended for girls and boys aged 9 to 14 before they become sexually active.
- Catch-up vaccination is available for young adults up to 26 years and some adults up to 45 years after consulting a doctor.
Healthy Lifestyle and Safe Practices:
- Quit smoking to boost your immune defense.
- Practice safe sex using condoms and limit the number of sexual partners.
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins to support your body’s healing and immune function.
Regular Screening:
Even after vaccination, continue regular Pap and HPV screening as recommended by your doctor. Screening saves lives by catching problems early.
Diet and Lifestyle Tips After Cervical Cancer Surgery
Recovery after cervical cancer surgery is faster with the right diet and healthy habits. Dr. Chirag Bhirud recommends the following:
- Eat a nutrient-rich diet — fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
- Include antioxidant-rich foods — berries, spinach, carrots, and tomatoes to strengthen immunity
- Stay well hydrated — drink 8 to 10 glasses of water daily
- Avoid processed foods, refined sugar, and unhealthy fats
- Quit smoking completely — it raises the risk of cancer recurrence
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Practice light physical activity — walking, yoga, or stretching as recommended
- Manage stress through meditation, deep breathing, or counselling
- Attend all follow-up appointments and routine Pap smear tests
A healthy lifestyle after treatment plays a critical role in recovery and in reducing the chances of cervical cancer returning.
Why Choose Dr. Chirag Bhirud for Cervical Cancer Treatment in Pune?
Choosing the right cancer specialist is the most important decision a patient can make. Here is why women across Pune and PCMC trust Dr. Chirag Bhirud for cervical cancer care:
- 15+ years of experience as a Surgical Oncologist in Pune specialising in gynaecological cancers
- Expert in robotic-assisted radical hysterectomy and fertility-preserving cervical surgeries
- Skilled in minimally invasive techniques for less pain and faster recovery
- 95% success rate with 10,000+ patients treated across all cancer types
- Award winner — Best Oral Paper (ISO 2019) and Best Poster (ISO-ISMPO 2019)
- Published oncosurgical researcher with 20+ national conference participations
- Compassionate, women-centric, patient-first approach at every stage of care
- Available 24 hours at Jupiter Hospital, Baner, Pune
Whether you are looking for a Cancer Specialist in Pune, and PCMC for cervical or gynaecological cancer, Dr. Chirag Bhirud offers the expertise and empathy every woman deserves. Do not delay — early action saves lives.
How Much Does Cervical Cancer Treatment Cost in Pune?
The average cost of cervical cancer treatment in Pune varies based on several factors:
- Stage and extent of the cervical cancer
- Type of surgery — robotic, laparoscopic, or open hysterectomy
- Whether radiation therapy and chemotherapy are required
- Duration of hospital stay and post-operative care
- Diagnostic tests, medicines, and follow-up consultations
At Jupiter Hospital, Baner, Pune, Dr. Chirag Bhirud ensures that every patient receives world-class Gynaecological Cancer Treatment in Pune at honest, transparent, and affordable costs. Our team assists with health insurance claims and documentation to ease the process.
For a personalised cost estimate, book a consultation with Dr. Chirag Bhirud today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's):
Cervical cancer is treated based on its stage. Early-stage cervical cancer is treated with surgery — including LEEP, cone biopsy, or radical hysterectomy. Advanced stages are treated with a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy (chemoradiation). Targeted therapy and immunotherapy are used for recurrent or metastatic cases. Dr. Chirag Bhirud creates a personalised treatment plan for every patient after thorough evaluation.
Yes — the cervical cancer cure rate is very high when it is detected in the early stages. Stage I and Stage II cervical cancers have excellent cure rates of 80 to 95% with proper treatment. Even locally advanced cervical cancer can be controlled effectively with chemoradiation. Dr. Chirag Bhirud achieves outstanding outcomes through precise surgery and a comprehensive, personalised approach to care.
Yes, through vaccination and safe sexual practices.
Follow the guidelines — usually every 3 to 5 years depending on age and test type.
The five key warning signs of cervical cancer are:
(1) Abnormal vaginal bleeding — between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause;
(2) Unusual vaginal discharge — watery, bloody, or foul-smelling;
(3) Persistent pelvic pain;
(4) Pain during sexual intercourse;
(5) Unexplained pain in the lower back or legs. If you experience any of these, consult Dr. Chirag Bhirud immediately for evaluation.
You can book an appointment by calling +91 70283 73574, emailing bhirudcancercare@gmail.com, or visiting www.drchiragbhirud.com. The clinic is at 1st Floor, OPD 4, Jupiter Hospital, Baner-Balewadi Road, near Prathamesh Park, Pune – 411069. Open 24 hours.